![]() ![]() The ditch was not uniform in size but was roughly circular and about 320 feet (98 m) in diameter, 20 feet (6 m) wide, and 4.5 to 7 feet (1.5 to 2 m) deep. The outer circle, now mostly destroyed, was made from earth and was about 380 feet (115 m) in diameter, 8 feet (2.5 m) wide, and 2 or 3 feet (o.6 to 1 m) high. This is incredibly awe-inspiring, considering those who built it only used tools made of bone and stone. The first monument at Stonehenge was basically a circular enclosure outlined by an inner and outer bank and a ditch to the northeast and a standing stone a bit away from the entrance. The most well-known of these sites is Stonehenge, with construction of the earlier portion thought to have begun around 3000 BCE. Although these people did not typically form large population centres, they did come together to build massive structures. Stonehenge Neolithic StonehengeĪround 5,000 years ago Britain was inhabited by a pre-industrial, Neolithic farming society consisting of small groups of people who lived in semi-nomadic communities spread across the landscape. Both are small group tours for mature and senior travellers, involving a day trip Stonehenge tour. As a tour company, we conduct a private tour of Stonehenge with a tour guide during our 20-night Walking Ancient Britain Tour and our 22-night Rural Britain Walking Tour. This article explores the transformation of Stonehenge and its people from the Neolithic into the Bronze Age, intended as background reading for Odyssey Traveller’s tours of English heritage. Recent archaeological discoveries at Stonehenge particularly shed light on their lifestyle and use of the sacred site. These people brought upon a seismic shift in culture, technology, ideology, and ritual, regarded for their use of distinctive Beaker pottery, funerary practices, and skills such as metalworking. The site was then built upon in later phases during the Bronze Age by the Beaker People, a new population of people who arrived in Britain around 2500 BCE. Most scientists agree that Neolithic agrarians were the first people to construct a monument on the Stonehenge site in approximately 3000 BCE. Regardless of the lack of answer, this continues to fascinate visitors who wander around the concentric structures searching for answers. For example, Stonehenge is known for ceremonial design and the fact that the first 1,600 feet of the avenue from Stonehenge is built on the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset – a phenomenon that may be because of sun worship, calendar keeping, or other purposes. It has long fascinated archaeologists and historians, who still do not fully understand the story around it. ![]() The standing stone circle monument, cemetery, and archaeological site located on Salisbury Plain has come to symbolise mystery, power and endurance. The iconic Stonehenge stone circle is perhaps the world’s most famous prehistoric monument and Britain‘s greatest national icon.
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